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Zourabichvili, who holds a mostly ceremonial position, has said Georgia has fallen victim to pressure from Moscow against joining the EU.

Critics have accused Georgian Dream – established by Bidzina Ivanishvili, a shadowy billionaire who made his fortune in Russia – of becoming increasingly authoritarian and tilted towards Moscow.

The party recently pushed through laws similar to those used by the Kremlin to crack down on freedom of speech and LGBTQ+ rights.

The EU suspended Georgia’s membership application process indefinitely in June, after the country’s parliament passed a law requiring organisations that receive more than 20 percent of their funding from abroad to register as “pursuing the interest of a foreign power”.

The legislation is similar to a Russian law used to discredit organisations critical of the government.

The Central Election Commission said Georgian Dream won about 54 percent of the vote. The party’s leaders have rejected opposition claims of fraud.

European election observers said the election took place in a “divisive” atmosphere marked by instances of bribery, double voting and physical violence.