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Earlier, Trump had claimed Iran’s president requested a truce, which Tehran denied. Trump said bombardment would continue until the Hormuz “is open, free, and clear”.

Mourners dismissed Trump’s ongoing threats. “We have seen Trump say things that even the American people are confused and bewildered by,” said Homa Vosoogh, 36, at the funeral. “We do not care what his statement is and what he says.”

Mohammad Saleh Momeni, a government employee, said Trump “cannot put any of his words into practice, and we are behind our leader”.

While the US and Israel initially suggested their aim was regime change in Iran, Trump has since vacillated on this position.

Air strikes killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who led Iran for 36 years, along with numerous senior officials, yet the governing system remains intact with continued missile and drone capabilities.

Throughout Tehran, portraits of the late leader and his successor, son Mojtaba, who has yet to appear publicly, are omnipresent.

“They think that they can do anything by killing our commanders and soldiers,” said Momeni. “There is nothing they can do … These enemies of ours have a false idea that we will become weak.”

Nevertheless, following antigovernment protests peaking in January, some Iranians privately still desire political change.