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Pension reform protests in France: What you need to know

Unions have pledged to continue protesting against proposed changes, including raising the retirement age from 62 to 64.

Protesters hold a banner representing different unions as the participate in a demonstration near the Place Royal in Reims, France
Demonstrators hold a banner representing different unions at a demonstration near the Place Royal in Reims, northeastern France [Francois Nascimbeni/AFP]
Published On 7 Mar 2023

New strikes and protests from some of France’s leading unions are under way against a highly controversial pensions reform plan that has seen millions come out on the streets against it.

The proposed changes include raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and increasing the number of years people must make contributions to receive a full state pension.

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The reforms were at the heart of President Emmanuel Macron’s re-election campaign last year, but are proving deeply unpopular.

His cabinet says the changes are essential to prevent the pensions system from falling into deficit and younger people carrying the burden.

Here is what you need to know:

What are the pension reforms?

Protesters attend a demonstration against French government's pension reform plan in Pont-Audemer, as part of the sixth day of national strike and protests, in France, March 7, 2023.
Protesters attend a demonstration against the French government’s pension reform plan in Pont-Audemer [Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters]

How will this affect pensioners?

What has been the public reaction?

What is the latest on the ground?

A man wearing a mask depicting French president Emmanuel Macron is seen on a wheelchair during a rally in Dunkirk, northern France, on March 7, 2023, as part of a nationwide action day against French President's pension reform and its postponement of the legal retirement age from 62 to 64. - Unions have vowed to bring the country to a standstill over the proposed changes, which include raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and increasing the number of years workers have to make contributions for a full pension.
A man wearing a mask depicting French President Emmanuel Macron is seen on a wheelchair during a rally in Dunkirk, northern France [Francois Lo Presti/AFP]
French energy workers of French oil giant TotalEnergies attend a demonstration against French government's pension reform plan in Saint-Nazaire, as part of the sixth day of national strike and protests, in Saint-Nazaire, France
French energy workers of oil giant TotalEnergies attend a demonstration in Saint-Nazaire [Stephane Mahe/Reuters]